Lady Victoria Eclectic Pagan's blog: "Helping Others"

Herbal medicine has been practiced for as long as humans have been around. It was the only form of physical medicine (except for acupuncture), available until the last century. When it was discovered that the active ingredient of an herb or chemical could be isolated, and in may cases reproduced in a lab, medicine went from treating the patient to treating the symptoms. While this has been a good thing if extreme measures were call for, it further separated us from nature and Her gifts. It also upset the balance of nature both externally and within our own bodies. Externally, the focus of the last fifty years has been, "satisfy our wants and needs now and we will figure out how to fix it later. After all, we have science!" The toll of that attitude on our environment and quality of life is easy to see. Internally more and different diseases have been seen in the last century than in any previous time in history. Cancer affects 1/3 or our population. Allergies and sensitivities are now more the norm then not. In focusing on the one goal, we missed the picture. Herbal medicine, combined with good food, free of unbalancing chemicals and a healthy mental state, would put us back in balance with nature, which will have to happen if we are going to survive on this planet for much longer. The major thing to remember about herbal medicine is, although there are some very powerful herbs out there, most work gently with your system, not against it. The upshot of this is that taking herbs will generally not give you the immediate feeling of something being fought off. Rather, you will just notice that your overall health has improved, and that any extremes of health and or emotion will have become less extreme. Preventative herbal medicine, such as an herbal multivitamin, will keep your system at is optimum. Sickness is much less likely to occur, and when it does, your system will correct the imbalance more quickly. Your body is smarter than you think it might be. When you take a vitamin, especially without food, your body does not think the vitamin is digestible, so it passes it through without fully breaking it down. So while your multivitamin may be full of all these keen vitamins, you can't use most of them. Herbal vitamins are food, however, so they can be optimized fully. It is important, if your are really going to get into herbal medicine, to have at lease 2 different books to draw reference from and one of the books should be a recent book. Different books will say different things, so you should compare different sources to get a reliable opinion. Discoveries, both good and bad, are constantly being made about herbs, so it is good to have something recent with all the latest information. ~*~*~*~ Herbal Preparations The use of herbs in all facets of life has been around quite literally since the beginning of time. Nearly all of commercial based medicine, flavorings, scents, even cosmetics, have their base in natural sources. Which is why it never fails to surprise me when I hear the words, "yeah, but does it really work?" Many of the recipes acquired are written in simple terms that need not be confusing once you come to understand the terminology most commonly used. This article is written to simply explain the terms used in herbal preparation so that anyone can take a recipe and use it to it's full advantage, with insight. There are quite simply, two basic ways that herbs are used: 1.) Internally - such as infusions(most commonly called teas), decoctions (also referred to as a tea, but with a different preparation explained later), tinctures, and syrups. There are more internal means, but these are the most common I am asked for. 2.) Externally - Baths (common in aromatherapy), ointments, compresses, poultices, and liniments. Each of these are explained in simplest terms. Internal Preparation Infusion - The most common method of internal herbal preparation, usually referred to as a "tea". Infusions are called for when using soft plant parts, such as leaves, flowers or green stems. If you must use hard plant parts, please refer to Decoction. Fresh or dried herbs can be used, however, it is important to remember that if the recipe calls for dried herbs, and you chose to use fresh instead, that's fine, but the measurement will be different. That amount should be as follows: 1 part dried herb is equal to 3 parts fresh. So if a recipe calls for 1 teaspoon of dried lavender, for instance, you should make it 3 teaspoons of fresh lavender. When preparing an infusion using an aromatic herb, such as chamomile or lavender, use a pot with a well sealed lid, so that you don't lose as much of the natural oils in evaporation, as these are essential to the purpose. (These herbs also tend to be sensitive to heat, so you may chose to make a cold infusion by simply leaving the herbs in water for six to 12 hours, preferably in an earthenware pot if you have one sealed. But that is simply a matter of preference and purpose as well.) Whenever possible, infusions should be prepared only on an as needed basis, as the shelf life of the infusions is not a long period of time, varying from recipe to recipe. To make an infusion Use a china or glass pot, (warmed) and add 1 teaspoon of herbal mixture per cup of tea. Add one cup of boiling water per teaspoon of herbal mixture. Steep for 10-15 minutes. Decoction Similar to an infusion, but it is more called for when using hard of woody herbal mixtures, such as bark, roots, wood, nuts or seeds. I find it is best to grind these to powder form in some instances, in order to release the natural oils. That again, is up to preference. These herbs require more heat to release the natural oils, therein lies the difference between infusion and decoction. If your recipe calls for soft herbs as well as hard herbs, prepare the two separately as a decoction and infusion, and mix after the decoction is processed. This way, the more sensitive herbs aren't lost to burning or evaporation, thus losing it's potency. To Make A Decoction Use one teaspoon of herbal mixture per cup of water into a pot or saucepan. If the herbs are dried, they should be powdered or in small pieces. Fresh herbs should be in small chunks. Add the water called for by the amount of herbal mixture added, and bring the mixture to a boil. Simmer for the amount of time called for by the specific recipe or herbs used. I find that it is rarely longer than 15 minutes. If you are using aromatic herbs, put a lid on the pot to retain it's potency. Strain into a teacup or pot and serve while it is hot. Tinctures are usually alcohol based preparations, with the alcohol acting as a natural preservative. Although, tinctures are also commonly made using vinegar or glycerin. Tinctures tend to be much stronger than infusions and decoctions, thus should be treated accordingly. If you are going to use alcohol as your base for tinctures, I find it is best to use alcohol that is at least 30% by volume, or 60 proof. Vodka makes a good base for a tincture. Tinctures can be used as they are, or mixed with tea, or when called for a bath, foot bath, oil or ointment. Lozenges can be made with them as well. The most popular tincture and most common is one made with wine. That would be technically, a mulled or spiced wine, as it's commonly known. When making a vinegar tincture, use a natural vinegar, such as apple cider vinegar, not a synthetic one, such as white vinegar. Vinegar tinctures are gaining in popularity, and are wonderful to cook with, as well as tend to be very fragrant. Glycerin tinctures tend to be milder to the stomach, but the drawback is that the resinous or oily herbs do not dissolve as well in preparation. To make a tincture Finely chop or grind the herbal mixture into a container with a tight seal. Use 4 ounces of herbal mixture to every pint of alcohol, and seal. Keep the jar in a warm place for two weeks, taking it out daily to shake up the mixture. When done, take the liquid and pour through a soft muslin cloth into a bowl. Wring the herbal filled cloth into the bowl to get out the residue. Store the tincture in a dark bottle, keeping it well sealed. External Herbal Preparations Baths are one of the most pleasant ways to enjoy herbs, as well as your efforts with infusions and decoctions. A normal sized bath uses approximately one pint of infusion or decoction added to it. For the most part, aromatic herbs make the better additives to baths, as the oils are absorbed not only through the skin, but provide soothing comfort through the aroma. You can use cheese cloth or muslin, making a pouch of sorts, adding the herbs, and suspend it so that it is directly below the faucet. The pouring water helps to distribute the herbal mixture evenly throughout the water. once your bath is drawn, if you feel that it is necessary, let the bag float in the water to continuously add the mixture during your bath. Ointments - Also called salves, are preparations that ban be applied to the skin. They can be anything from greasy to thick in substance, depending on the base that you use in preparation. Petroleum jelly is a simple ointment base, but I suggest it only when using naturally irritating oils such as cinnamon. The petroleum will act as a buffer between the sensitive skin and the oil, allowing you to fully enjoy the aromatic benefit of the herb, without having as large a chance of irritation. Natural bases are better in other instances. Preparation For Making An Ointment Use 2 ounces of white wax, 3 ounces of lard, 3 fluid ounces of oil [almond, or olive is great ]. Melt the wax and lard in the oil in a double boiler, remove from heat when melted, add almond oil and stir until cool. Pour the mixture into a container for storage. Of course, you must add the herb mixture to this base, as it's no good without it:) Poultices And Compresses Very similar in form, but often used differently. A compress is used by soaking linen, gauze, or similar fabric in an infusion or decoction and applied to the affected area. The heat activates the herbs to release the healing ability. A Poultice is different in the basis that it is the application of the solid herbal mixture either directly or wrapped in a linen or gauzy material to the affected area. Dried herbs must be made into a paste in order to be used in a poultice. You can use a hot water bottle in order to keep a poultice warm while applying it. Poultices are more commonly used to draw out infection or heat in a wounded area. Liniments are strictly used externally, and are more commonly used in massage or to stimulate muscles or ligaments. They are usually made with alcohol, herbal oils, as well as dried and fresh herbs so that they may be more readily absorbed through the skin. Golden seal and cramp bark are good additives for liniment. The main ingredient of liniment is usually cayenne. These are, by no means, the sum total of uses that herbs have, or the limits of preparation. This article represents the most commonly used ones, as well as the most common ones about which there seems to be some confusion. Especially with novices starting out in their quest for understanding the herbal recipes they are trying. I hope that it makes a difference, adding insight and clearing a path. Enjoy!! Aloe Vera - Moon and water. It powers are used for protection and luck. Carry it with you to protect yourself against evil or clumsiness. Aloe is used for its antibacterial, anesthetic and antiseptic properties; it is a good tool for restoration of tissue. It is most commonly used on burns, minor cuts, sunburns and is being used for the treatment of skin cancer. It can also be very useful on rashes, such as poison ivy, to draw out infection. Angelica - Sun and fire. The root carried in a blue cloth bag is a protective talisman. It was considered to be under the guard of angels and therefore a good preventative charm against the plague. Put the whole root in a blue or white cloth bag and hang it in the window as a protection against evil. Agrimony - Air. Used in protection spells, used to banish negative energies and spirits. It is also used to reverse spells and send them back to the sender. An infusion of the leaves is used to treat jaundice and other liver ailments. It is also used in treating ulcers and skin problems. Externally, a fomentation is used for athlete's foot, sores and insect bites. Anise - Jupiter and air. Used for protection, a pillow stuffed with anise seeds is reputed to keep away nightmares. It is also considered effective protection again the evil eye. Apple - Venus and water. Was used in love spells for hundreds of years. Cider can be used in place of blood or wine where called for in ancient spells and rites. The wood is made into wands and used for love spells and rituals. In Cornwall, a large apple was given to each member of the household to be eaten at Samhain for good luck. Asafoetida - Saturn and fire. Due to its disgusting odor, it used to be known as "devil's dung". It is used in exorcism rites and incenses. Ash - Sun and water. A protective tree used to make besoms and healing wands. Ash leaves placed beneath the pillow, are reputed to induce psychic dreams. The winged seeds of the ash can be carried to prevent overlooking or ill-wishing. The leaves are considered lucky, carried in a pocket or etc., the leaf is supposed to bring good luck. Balm of Gilead - Saturn. The buds can be carried to mend a broken heart and can be added to love or protection charms. Basil - Mars and fire. Used in wealth and prosperity rituals, carrying basil in your pocket is supposed to attract money. Bay Laurel - Sun and fire. In ancient Greece, bay leaves were used to make the crowns of victors in competitions. The leaves can be burned or chewed to help induce visions. Worn as an amulet it wards off negativity or evil. Leaves under the pillow will help induce prophetic dreams. It is also used in protection and purification rituals. Benzoin - Sun and air. It is used in purification incenses. A few drops of simple tincture of benzoin will hip to preserve oils and preparations. Betony - Jupiter and fire. Added to incenses of protection and purification. If you sleep on a pillow stuffed with betony, it will prevent nightmares. In medieval times it was considered to prevent drunkenness. Bistort - Earth. An amulet fashioned of the root is carried when one wishes to conceive. Sprinkle an infusion of bistort around your home to keep out unwanted visitors or the mischievous variety such as poltergeists, spirits and etc. Bistort root when ground and mixed with Echinacea, myrrh and goldenseal is a great dressing for cuts and other wounds. It is a power astringent, used by mixing a teaspoon in a cup of boiled water and drunk several times a day. It is also a treatment for diarrhea and dysentery. The same mixture can be used as a gargle for sore throats; it is good to drive out infectious disease and good for all internal and external bleeding. Blackberry - The berries and leaves are considered to protect against evil if gathered at certain times of the moon. Borage - Air. The fresh blossoms bring courage when carried. A tea will induce your psychic powers. Borage is used for treating bronchitis, rashes and to increase mother's milk. An infusion is used as an eyewash. Broom - Mars and air. Can be used to create a besom to cleanse the circle of outside influences. It was considered a sign of prosperity to come if the broom plants had many flowers. Buckwheat - Earth. Buckwheat is used in money and protection magick. You grind the seeds to make flour and sprinkle it around your house in a circle to protect it. You can also use it to form a circle on the floor or ground around you while performing magick. Also keep some in the kitchen to guard against poverty. The top part of the plant serves almost exclusively as raw material for isolation of the flavonoid glycoside rutin which is used for treating circulatory disorders, hemorrhoids, varicose veins, varicose ulcers and etc. You must be careful, the stems also contain the toxic dianthrone fagopyrin, and it causes inflammation of the skin, diarrhea and spasms. Chamomile - Sun and water. Used in prosperity charms and rituals. It also induces sleep, the tea brings peace and tranquility for those times when you need to do a ritual but the emotions are stirred. Caraway - Mercury and air. Used in love charms to attract a love. Carnation - Sun and fire. Once was worn by witches to prevent capture and hanging. It produces energy in ritual when used in incense. Cascara Sagrada - Earth. Sprinkled around the house before going to court, will help you win your case. It is also used in money spells and in repelling evil and hexes. Used to treat chronic constipation, it is a stimulant to the whole digestive system. It is a safe laxative and is useful for treating intestinal gas, liver and gall bladder complaints and an enlarged liver. Catnip - Venus and water. Used in love charms and incense. Catnip is a member of the mint family; it is an edible herb for humans as well as a fragrant herb for cats. It is know to be a relaxing herb taken in a tea, also helps with flatulency, stomach acid and stomach spasms. Catnap is an antispasmodic, astringent, aromatic, carminative, diaphoretic and an anodyne helps promote menstruation and lessen menstrual cramps. It is also good for anemia and can help with diarrhea and chronic bronchitis. Celandine - Sun and fire. Helps the wearer to escape unfair imprisonment and entrapment. If worn, it also cures depression. Cinnamon - Sun and fire. Used in incense for healing, clairvoyance, and high spiritual vibrations. Used in prosperity charms. Cinquefoil - Jupiter and earth. This was an ingredient in many spells during medieval times. Hang on the house entrances as protection. Also used in spells and charms for prosperity, purification and protection. Clove - Sun and fire. Worn to drive away negativity and stop gossip. Cloves strung on a red thread can be worn as a protective charm. Clover - Mercury and air. Used in rituals for beauty and youth. Four-leaved clovers are carried to see fairies, detect evil, heal illness, and avoid madness and a general good luck charm. Red clover is used as a nerve tonic and a sedative for exhaustion. It is also used to strengthen those children with weak systems, and is used for children with coughs, bronchitis, wheezing as it mild to their systems. It is often used in combination with many other drugs in the treatment of cancer. It can also be used for skin eruptions. Coriander - Mars and fire. Used in love spells and charms. Cowslip - Venus. These flowers were believed to bring luck in love to the wearer. It was traditionally woven into funeral wreaths to be laid on the deceased one's grave at the full moon for thirteen moons after death. Posies of cowslips, placed under the pillow are said to allow contact with the dead in dreams. Dandelion - Jupiter and air. An herb of Hecate, used in Samhain rituals. It is said that if you rub yourself all over with the dandelion, you will be welcome everywhere and all your wishes will be granted. Dandelion benefits all aspects for the liver. It clears obstructions and detoxifies poisons and promotes healthy circulation. The juice from a broken stem can be applied to warts. When allowed to dry, use for 3 days or so, it will dry up the warts. Helps with skin eruptions and can also be used to treat premenstrual syndrome. It is also a diuretic. Dill - Mercury and fire. Used in love charms. Hang in a child’s room to protect them. In olden times, dill was considered an excellent protection against witchcraft. Dragon's Blood - Mars and fire. Used in love an protection spells. A piece under the bed is reputed to cure impotency. Carry a piece with you for good luck. Dissolve a little in the bath for a strong purification bath. Dragon's Blood is also used to make a magickal ink. Elecampane - Mercury and earth. It is said to have sprung from the tears of Helen which fell to the ground when Paris abducted her. It was once used to raise and sustain the spirits. As incense, it can be burned as an aid to meditation. Elder - Venus and air. Branches can be used for wands and staves. If you sleep under the Elder tree, it will bring drugged and dangerous dreams of faeryland. In medieval times, it was considered unlucky to burn elder or to bring it into the house. Eucalyptus - Moon and air. Used in healing rituals and charms of all kinds. Surround blue candles with the leaves and burn for healing vibrations. Hang green pods around the neck to cure colds and sore throats. Eyebright - Sun and air. Anoint eyelids with the infusion daily to induce clairvoyant visions. It stimulates the liver to remove toxins from the body. It can be used internally or externally to treat eye infections and afflictions. The herb also strengthens the eye and helps repair damage. Faerie Foxglove - Venus and water. Protects the garden and home. Can be used for dyeing purposes, the flowers produce a chartreuse color when used with alum. Digitalis is the common drug that is derived from this plant. It is used as a cardiac stimulant as it forces the hearts contractions. This must never be administered without supervision of a physician, it can easily be fatal. Fennel - Mercury and fire. Connected with mother's milk and breastfeeding. Traditionally bought for new mothers and hung near the cradle to keep away flies. Fennel eases the appetite, relieves gas and expels worms. Can also be used as a gargle, mouthwash and an eyewash. Helps with coughs and it is also used for cancer patients after radiation and chemotherapy treatments. Fern - Saturn and earth. Extremely powerful protestant, grow in the house and include in vases of cut flowers. Ferns are supposed to protect any house that contains them from damage by storms. Frankincense - Sun and fire. A very powerful scent which aids meditation and induces a spiritual frame of mind. Burn as a general protective incense. Frankincense has been used in purification and protection incenses since ancient times, although it was the only incense not burned by the Greeks as an offering to the gods. It is still used as incense in Christian churches. Fumitory - Earth. An infusion of fumitory sprinkled around your house and rubbed onto your shoes once a week will draw money to you quickly. Fumitory has cleansing properties for the body. It works well as a diuretic. It has diaphoretic properties which hasten the elimination of waste. It can act as a tonic to the liver and help with many skin problems such as eczema, psoriasis, cradle cap and acne. Gardenia - Moon and water. Wear the flower to attract love. Garlic - Mars and fire. Extremely protective herb. Carry the bulb with you on trips over water to prevent drowning. Hang in the home to protect. The ancient Greeks placed bulbs of garlic on the stone cairns at crossroads as an offering to Hecate. Garlic is a powerful natural antibiotic. It can stimulate cell growth and activity. It reduces blood pressure in hypertensive conditions. A main advantage to using garlic for its antibiotic properties is that it does not destroy the body's natural flora. It is excellent for use in all colds and infections in the body. Ginger - Fire. Used in passion spells to heat up the relationship. Used in success spells and ensures the success of spells. Ginger is an excellent herb to use for strengthening and healing the respiratory system, for fighting off colds and flu. It removes congestion, soothes sore throats, relieves headaches and body aches. Combined with other herbs, it enhances their effectiveness. It is also very effective in combating motion sickness and morning sickness and digestive problems. Ginseng - Fire. Carried it will guard your health and attract love. It will also ensure sexual potency. Ginseng is an effective substitute for mandrake in all spells. Ginseng stimulates the body to overcome all forms of illness, physical and mental. It is used to lower blood pressure, increase endurance, aid in relieving depression, and is a sexual stimulant. The dried root is used for healing purposes. Used in conjunction with most herbs, it is effective in treating all sorts of illnesses, including cancers, digestive troubles, and memory. It also helps overcome fatigue. During menopause it aids in rejuvenating the system, balances hormones and aids in regulating hot flashes. Goldenseal - Fire. It is used in prosperity spells, and healing spells and rituals. Goldenseal is another natural and powerful antibiotic. The herb goes straight to the bloodstream and eliminates infection in the body. It enables the liver to recover. When taken in combination with other herbs, it will boost the properties for the accompanying herbs. Pregnant women should not use this herb! Hawthorn - Mars and fire. Used in protection sachets. In ancient Greece and Rome, it was associated with happiness in marriage and carried by brides. The Romans put Hawthorn leaves into the babies' cradles to protect them against evil. Burn Hawthorn berries as an incense when you feel the need for energy and dynamism in your life. Also you can meditate on the areas of life that need changing. Hazel - Sun and air. Good wood for all purpose wands. Forked branches can be used as diving wants. Tie two Hazel twigs together with a red or gold thread to make a solar cross as a good luck charm. Heather - Water. It is carried as a guard against rape and violent crime. When used in potpourri, it adds protection and when burned with fern, it will bring rain. A tea made of heather blossoms is used to suppress coughing and is an aid for sleeplessness. Hellebore, Black - POISONOUS!!! Cattle were once blessed with black hellebore to protect them again malign influences and evil spirits. Henbane - Saturn and water. POISONOUS!!! Carried to attract the love of a women. Henbane has also been used to sprinkle on the surface of a scrying pool as a divinitory aid. Henbane root was also once used to make amulets which were hung around the necks of children to prevent fits. Henbane stops pain and lessens perspiration. This herbs should be used in only extremely small amounts for external use only. Not to be used on a regular basis. A poultice of leaves is used briefly to remove pain from wounds. High John the Conqueror Root - Saturn and earth. Add to candles, anointing oils, charms and sachets to increase their potency. Holly - Mars and fire. Because of its red berries and evergreen foliage, holly has always been a powerful symbol of life, protection and safety. Leaves and berries can be carried to heighten masculinity. Honeysuckle - Jupiter and earth. Use in prosperity spells and charms. Hops - Mars and water. Used in healing incenses and charms. Hops in a pillow will induce sleep. It is unwise to use hops if depressed, they are believed to engender melancholy. Hops is a sedative. It us useful in treating insomnia and nervous tension. It is mild and safe, also used in brewing beer and ales. Hops can be used for treating coughs, bladder ailments and liver ailments. Externally it is used to treat itching skin rashes and hives. Also helps remove poisons from the body. Horehound - Air. Used in incenses for protection and also used in exorcisms. Horehound is used in children's cough remedies because it is a gentle but effective expectorant. It acts as a tonic for the respiratory system and stomach. In large doses, it acts as a laxative. Horsetail - Earth. Whistles made from the stalks are used to call the spirits. Horsetail is used in treating urinary tract infections. It aids in coagulation and decreases bleeding. Helps broken bones heal faster, helps with brittle nails and hair. This is because of its high silica content. Has also been used as a part of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. When the plant is boiled in water, it makes an effective foot soak for tired feet or for the treatment of athlete's foot. Hyssop - Jupiter and fire. Use in purification baths and protection spells. Associated with serpents and dragons, can be burnt as an incense or thrown on the fire to tap into dragon energy. Ivy - Saturn and water. Guards and protects the houses it grows over. Often given to newlyweds, in conjunction with holly, as a good luck charm. Jasmine - Jupiter and earth. Used in love spells and charms. Juniper - Sun and fire. If a sprig of Juniper is worn, it will protect the wearer from accidents. The berry or hot plants such as thistle, chili peppers and bougainvillea, desert dwelling cacti, coffee beans, and Almond Tree seeds, generally help with visualization. Jupiter has been used to clear uric acid from the body. It is high in natural insulin and has the ability to heal the pancreas where there has been no permanent damage. Useful for all urinary infections and water retention problems. Is used externally as a compress to treat acne, athlete's foot and dandruff. Kava Kava - Water. A tea of kava kava when drank, offers protection against evil and invites good luck. Sprinkle the tea around the home and property for the same uses. It is used to treat insomnia, nervousness, and stress after an injury. It is also used as a tea for pains associated with nerve and skin diseases. Caution: large doses can cause a buildup of toxic substances in the liver. Lavender - Air. Lavender is used inpurification baths and rituals. Used in healing incenses and sachets. Carrying the herb will enable the carrier to see ghosts. The essential oil will heighten sexual desire in men. Lavender water sprinkled on the head is helpful in your chastity. The flowers, when burned, induce sleep and scattered throughout the home, maintain a peaceful harmony within. Carrying lavender brings strength and courage. Lavender tea made from the blossoms is used as an antidepressant. When used in combination with other herbs it is a remedy for depression and nervous tension and stress. It can also be used as a headache remedy. Lemon Balm - Drink as in infusion to soothe away the emotional pains after a relationship break-up; considered useful in recovery from trauma and sexual assault. It has long been considered to drive away melancholy and low spirits. It is also said to increase fertility and has been used in love potions and aphrodisiacs. Lemon Verbena - Venus and air. Wear as a love charm and to increase one's attractiveness. Add to charms to increase their power. Hang a spring around your neck to stop you from dreaming. Linden - Jupiter. Associated with conjugal love and longevity. Lovage - Sun and water. Add the root to cleansing baths. Carry to attract love. Mandrake - Mercury and fire. A powerful protective charm for the home. The root can be carried by women who want to conceive and by men who want to cure impotency. Mandrake is a very strong gland stimulant. It is used to treat skin problems, digestion, and chronic liver diseases. It is most often combined with other herbs, is very powerful and should be used with caution, as well as in very small dosages. Pregnant women should not use this herb! Marigold - Sun and fire. In a vase, renews energy of everyone in the room where the vase is placed. Symbolizes constancy and endurance in love. Marjoram - Mercury and air. Add to love charms. Place a bit of the herb in every room in the house for protection It was used in an anointing ointment for love divination in combination with marigold, thyme, honey and wormwood. Meadowsweet - Jupiter and water. A sacred herb of the Druids. Arrange fresh meadowsweet n the altar when mixing love charms or performing love spells. Strew around the house for love and peace. Wear garlands of meadowsweet to Lammas to join with the essence of the Goddess. Mistletoe - Sun and air. Worn as a protective amulet, or to help conceive. Mistletoe was held in great esteem by the Druids, and was reputed to protect the wearer from evil. The old custom of mistletoe being hung at Yule and causing those who stand beneath it to kiss, originates in the legend that the God Baldur was killed with an arrow made of mistletoe; it was afterwards ordained that everyone who passed underneath it, should receive a kiss in order to demonstrate that the plant now as an emblem of love instead of hatred. Mugwort - Venus and air. Put into the shoe while traveling, for protection from sunstroke, wild beasts and evil spirits and to prevent fatigue on long journeys. Mugwort tea will induce clairvoyance. Rub fresh leaves on magick mirror and crystal balls to strengthen divinatory powers. Add to scrying, clairvoyance and crystal balls to strengthen divination incenses. It is reputed that putting it under the doorstep, it insures no unwelcome person will enter. A pillow filled with mugwort will induce vivid dreams. Mugwort is used in all conditions dealing with nervousness, shaking and insomnia. It is also used to help induce menses, especially when combined with cramp bark. Often used to stimulate the liver and as a digestive aid. Fresh juice of the plant treats poison ivy. Pregnant women should not use it. Mullein - Saturn and fire. Has been called hag's tapers, Jupiter's staff and our lady's candle. Wear to develop courage and as a protection from wild animals. It was believed to have power to drive away evil spirits. Mullein can be used to clear a psychic space after work by washing your tools, floor and altar with a Mullein infusion. The leaves are also carried to prevent animal attacks and accidents when in the wilderness. In a pillow, it will guard against nightmares. It is used as a substitute for "grave dust" in old spells. It is a terrific narcotic herb that is not addictive or poisonous. It can be used as a painkiller and to help bring on sleep. It loosens mucous which makes it useful in treating lung ailments and helps to strengthen the lymphatic system. Myrrh - Sun and water. Purifying and protective incense. Can be used to consecrate tools. It is a powerful antiseptic, being a remedy second only to Echinacea. It is a strong cleaning and healing agent, soothing the body and speeding the healing process. It is used in mouthwashes, gargles and toothpastes for fighting and preventing gum disease. Myrtle - Venus and water. Sacred to Venus and used in love charms and spells of all kinds. If grown indoors it brings good luck. Carry Myrtle leaves to attract love, or the wood to preserve youth. Good to make magick charms from the wood. Nettle - Mars and fire. Stuff a poppet with nettles to send bad vibrations and curses back to the sender. Sprinkle around the room as protection or add to protection charms. If carried, said to instill courage. Nutmeg - Jupiter and air. Carry a nutmeg to strengthen clairvoyant power and to prevent rheumatism. Oak - Sun and fire. Sacred tree in many, many cultures. It has long been associated with royalty. Rites were often performed in groves of oak trees and mistletoe that grew on oak was considered the most powerful. Burn oak leaves as purification. The wood is used for all purpose wands. Acorns are carried as fertility charms, to preserve youthfulness and to ward off illness. Hang in the windows to protect the house. Men can carry acorns to increase their sexual attractiveness and prowess. Olive - Sacred to Athena. Regarded as a symbol of peace and wealth. Also a sign of safe travel. Onion - Mars and fire. Used in protection and healing. Place cut onions in a room to absorb illness, leave overnight and throw away in the morning. Orange - Sun and water. The dried peel is added to love and fertility charms and is used in solar incenses. It is a traditional Chinese symbol of good luck and prosperity. Orris Root - Venus and water. Add to love charms, baths and incenses. Parsley - Mercury and air. In ancient times, parsley was considered symbolic of death and was made into wreaths to crown the graves of the dead. It was sacred to Persephone and used in funeral rites. Because parsley seeds take so long to germinate, it was said that they went to the devil and back before sprouting. Patchouli - Sun and earth. Both sexes can carry as an aphrodisiac and to attract lovers. Patchouli is used to treat dysentery, diarrhea, and colds without fevers, vomiting, and nausea. Pennyroyal - Venus and earth. Put in your shoe to prevent weariness, once it was carried by seafarers to prevent sea sickness. Used in protection rituals and was once hung in sick rooms as a healing harm. Pennyroyal herbs remove gas and aid the digestive systems. In a tea, taken a few days before menstruation, it aids to suppress the flow. Its essential oil is useful for externally repelling insects. Under NO circumstances use Pennyroyal while pregnant or taken internally. Pepper - Mars and fire. Used in protective charms. Peppermint - Venus and air. Use in healing incenses and charms, also good in a healing bath. Burn as a winter incense. Any mint infusion can be sprinkled around the house as a cooling-off influence after arguments. Periwinkle - Venus and water. Hang on the house entrances as protection. Pimpernel - Mercury and air. Wear to detect falsehood and prevent others lying to you. Pine - Mars and earth. Burn as a purifying winter incense. Pine nuts are eaten and carried as fertility charms. Pine needles can be added to healing or cleansing baths. Plantain - Earth. It is considered to have healing, strengthening, protective and snake repelling properties. Bind with red wood, worn on the head, and it helps cure a headache. Also when placed under the feet, it removes weariness. Hung in the car, it protects. When taken internally, plantain has a soothing action, particularly in the respiratory, digestive and urinary systems. It relieves irritates and inflamed conditions such as colitis, gastritis, bronchitis, harsh coughs and cystitis. It has an astringent action, stems bleeding and encourages healing, internally and externally. It can be taken for colds, sinus congestion and allergic conditions such as hay fever and asthma. It is an antiseptic, cleansing and a good expectorant. Poppy - Moon and water. Eat poppy seeds as a fertility charm. Carry seeds or dried seed pods as a prosperity charm. Ragwort - Water. This plant is dedicated to the fairies; they are supposed to gallop about on the blossoms at midnight. Ragwork is used for external sciatica and wasing disease, when taken internally it is credited with being a tonic. It is also an astringent. Rose - Venus and water. Carry roses to attract true love. Drink a tea of rose petals for divinatory dreams. Add to charms and incenses for sleep, love and healing. Rosemary - Sun and fire. Use in protection charms, incenses and baths. Is was thought as a preventative against the plague. Wear to aid memory and learning. Is used in sea rituals and sea magick. Wash your hands in with rosemary infusion before performing magick as a substitute for a ritual bath. Drink the tea before exams or interview to make the mind alert. Can also be made into a protection wreath. If placed under the pillow, it is supposed to ward off bad dreams. Rowan - Sun and fire. Tie two twigs together with red thread as a general protection and luck charm. Use as a divining stick. The berries are used as a good luck amulet. A necklace of the berries can be used as a healing charm. Rue - Sun and fire. It was once worn to guard against plague. Added to charms, it is designed to keep illness away. The smell of the fresh herb clears the mind of emotional clutter. A spring of rue can be dipped into water and used to sprinkle an area for magickal purification. Saffron - Sun and fire. Used in prosperity and healing rituals, charms and incenses. Sage - Jupiter and air. Used in healing and prosperity charms. Regarded as a great safeguard of health and has a reputation for promoting longevity. It is supposed to grow best in the gardens of the wise and was once thought to flourish or sicken as its grower's fortunes did likewise. Sage is used to relieve excess mucous buildup. It is beneficial to the mind by easing mental exhaustion and by strengthening the concentrating abilities. In a lotion it is useful for treating sores and skin eruptions and to stop bleeding in all cuts. Chewing the fresh leaves soothes mouth sores and sore throats, as will sage tea. It is good for all stomach troubles, diarrhea, gas, flu and colds. As a hair rinse, it removes dandruff. Sage combined with peppermint, rosemary and wood betony, provides an excellent headache remedy. It can also be used to regulate the menstrual cycle, decrease milk flow in lactating women, aid in treating hot flashes and used as a deodorant. St. John's Wort - Sun and fire. Used in protective charms of all kinds. It was supposed to be so protective that its mere presence would cause evil spirits to fly away. Wear to ward off fever and illness. Burn as a banishing or exorcism incense. Gather on Midsummer's Eve, pass through the smoke of bonfires to purify and hang in the house as protection. Wear to instill courage and strengthen the will. Drink the tea of the herb to cure melancholy. Hang bunches of the herb over the bed or by the bedroom door to drive away nightmares. St. John's Wort combats stress, minor depression, and alcohol cravings. It is an antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, anti-depressant, astringent, expectorant, nervine, vulnerary, helps with insomnia and bed wetting. It has been found to inhibit the growth of HIV and AIDS in animals. The oil extract can be used for intestinal and stomach problems. Drink the tea for help with anemia, headaches, jaundice, feminine difficulties and pain, and chest congestion. Use the oil externally for burns, wounds, sores, bruises and skin problems. Sandalwood - Moon and air. Used in purifying, protective and healing incenses. Slippery Elm - Air. It is burned to stop gossip. It is used to neutralize stomach acids. It is also used to boost the adrenal glands, draws out impurities and heals all parts of the body. It is most useful for the respiratory system. Externally it is an excellent healer for burns, skin cancers, poison ivy and wounds. Speedwell - Fire. Sewn into garments as a protective charm. It is used for scabby eruptions, gout, leprosy, coughs, asthma, catarrhs, and pulmonary consumption, helps to stimulate the kidneys, promotes perspiration, and reduces feverishness, works against itching and in the long term to overcome sterility. Southernwood - Also known as "Lad's Love". As a small spring was traditionally included in bouquets, presented by young men to their sweethearts. Like Rue, southernwood also employed a charm against sickness. Sunflower - Sun and fire. Brings the blessings of the Sun into any garden in which it is grown. The seeds can be eaten by women who wish to conceive. Tansy - Water. The ancient Greeks thought that Tansy would preserve dead bodies. Used in love charms. Its usefulness in treating hysteria which may indicate that it was formerly used as a remedy for enchantments. It can be used internally and externally for gout, roundworm, ague, spasms, epilepsy, bruises, strains, colic, hysteria, skin diseases and to prevent miscarriages. Thought to purify the humurus of the body and to be especially good for the heart. Used to be used to preserve dead bodies because it can drive away flies and stave off decay. Thyme - Venus and Air. Burn as a purifying incense. Use in magickal cleansing baths. Inhale the scent for refreshment and renewed energy. Wear to protect oneself from negativity and grief at funerals. When worn, it is thought to inspire courage. Valerian - Mercury and water. The was used in a love charm and spells and purification baths. Vanilla - Jupiter and fire. The bean can be carried in a love charm and the oil worn as an aphrodisiac. Vervain - Venus and water. A herb sacred to the Druids and used by the Romans as a ritual cleansing plant. Used in magickal cleansing baths, purification incenses and safety amulets. Hang above the bed to keep away nightmares. Used in love and protection charms. Burn for a good purification incense. In incense, it brings good luck and inspiration. It has no odor or taste, which is why it is regarded as magickal or otherworldly. Vervain is used for ailments of the eye, thinning and ailing hair, sleeplessness, inveterate headache, scrofulous diseases, indolent ulcers and sore throat. It properties also include sedative, anticoagulant and astringent. Violet - Venus and water. Violets mixed with lavender for a powerful love charm. A violet compress can aid headaches. Carry the flowers as a good luck charm. Violets are supposed to absorb ill will and evil spells. The scent is said to soothe and clear the mind. Walnut - Sun and fire. Carry the nut as a charm to promote fertility and strengthen the heart. Willow - Moon and water. Willow wands can be used for healing. The Willow will bring the blessings of the Moon upon those who plant it or have it on their property. Willows can be used to bind together witches besoms. Wormwood - Mars and air. This was once burned to raise spirits. Used in divinatory and clairvoyance incenses. Burn on fires at Samhain to gain protection from roaming spirits. Used in initiation rites and for tests of courage and endurance. Should not be used by those suffering from shock or grief as it has an affinity with the world of the dead. Yarrow - Venus and water. Used in love and marriage charms. Wards off negativity when worn, although at one time it was considered one of the herbs dedicated to the devil. Drink yarrow tea prior to divination to enhance the powers of perception. The medicinal uses include the hairy filaments of the leaves were inhaled to cause nosebleeds and cure headache. It was a famed herb for staunching blood flow in all forms. It can also be used for hysteria, flatulence, heartburn, colic, epilepsy, rheumatism, toothache, colds, internal bleeding, loss of appetite, ague, sore throat, sore nipples, heavy menstruation, piles, cuts and contusions, eliminates toxins. This herb intensifies the efficiency of other herbs when taken in conjunction.