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The Military William Order, or often named Military Order of William (Dutch: Militaire Willems-Orde, abbreviation: MWO), is the oldest and highest honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Order's motto is Voor Moed, Beleid en Trouw (For Bravery, Leadership and Loyalty). The chivalry order was established on 30 April 1815 by King William I and was presented for feats of excellent bravery on the battlefield and as a meritorious decoration to senior military officers. Comparable with the French Légion d’Honneur but far less awarded, the Military William Order is a chivalry order of merit open to everyone regardless of rank and nobility, and not only to Dutch military but also foreigners. To date the Order is extremely rarely awarded and only for excellent bravery in battle. In the spring of 1940 it was decided that civilians would receive the Military Order of William for heroic acts in the resistance. The chancellor of the order and the government seem to have been unaware that the first civilian was awarded this order in 1815. After the liberation of the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies, several men and one woman from the resistance were awarded the Military Order of William.

Members of the Military William Order are awarded certain privileges:

• When wearing the decorations, a member must be saluted by all Dutch military personnel regardless of rank or branch.
• Once a year all members of the Order are invited to the palace by the monarch on the so-called Ridderdag (Knights day).
• Individual members of the Order are granted an annual pension by the Dutch state
• Members of the Order are granted VIP seats during military ceremonies, the annual address of parliament by the monarch and during state funerals.