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The above policy until 994 the establishment of the WTO and the signing of the agricultural agreement. Since 995, agricultural market more open. On the one hand out of financial pressure, on the other hand consider must abide by the WTO rules of the game, the Brazilian government began to change agricultural policy, and put forward the two new policy measures to gradually replace the old price support policy, the products sold plan (PEP) and options contracts subsidies (option contracts). The old price support plan at present is limited to rice, corn, wheat, cassava and beans and other major crops. In 2000, the government bought 57000 tons of rice and 93000 tons of beans and 03000 tons of other crops. This one phase policy objectives of specific shown in two aspects one is to keep the international competitiveness of agricultural, mainly is aims at the ranch, reduce the price support to compete in the international market are improving; 2 it is to ensure that the farmers' income is not lower than the city residents' income, maintain social stability, mainly is for small farmers and agricultural support programs, to take the family to prevent the rural population to the larger cities too fast and excessive liquidity and cause the social problems. Starting in 995, although to agricultural subsidies and price support, but reduce grain production is increasing by 995, 80 million tons of growth in 200 to 98.3 million tons.
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Although Brazil agricultural policy in 995 was a major adjustment made after, products sold plan and options contracts subsidies be two new policy tools. But today, the Brazilian agriculture policy is still contains many ways, their common influence Brazil the development of agriculture and Brazilian farmers' incomes. Brazil's agriculture policy by structure, domestic policy and policy support trade policy, the three aspects constitute.
, structure policy
Structure includes policy land reform program and family support plan. Agricultural land reform program purpose is to attract farmers to inland Midwest, through the cultivated land resources development reserve a large scale in promoting the improvement of agricultural competitiveness; And the family farm support program is specific to the lack ghd for saleof international competitiveness of small-scale peasant, through the plan of the peasants to obtain stable income, in order to prevent the bankruptcy of small-scale peasant to big cities too fast flow and bring social instability, ultimately guarantee the stable economic growth.
