Rape
Submitted by jessicab on Mon, 2006-02-27 14:26.
Definition:
The exact definition of “rape,” “sexual assault,” “sexual abuse” and similar terms differs by state. The wording can get confusing, since states often use different words to mean the same thing, or use the same words to describe different things. So, for a precise legal definition, you need to check the law in your state. But here are some general guidelines based on the definitions used by the U.S. Justice Department. Please note that these definitions are a bit graphic, which is inevitable when describing crimes this violent.
Rape is forced sexual intercourse, including vaginal, anal or oral penetration. Penetration may be by a body part or an object.
Rape victims may be forced through threats or physical means. In about 8 out of 10 rapes, no weapon is used other than physical force. Anyone may be a victim of rape: women, men or children, straight or gay.
Sexual assault is unwanted sexual contact that stops short of rape or attempted rape. This includes sexual touching and fondling. (But, be aware: Some states use this term interchangeably with rape.)
Further Explanation:
In the most extreme cases, rape may involve force which may include but is not limited to:
Use or display of a weapon
Physical battering
Immobilization of the victim
More often, however, rape involves psychological coercion and taking advantage of an individual who is under duress or incapacitated and, therefore, incapable of making a decision on his/her own (including under the influence of alcohol, drugs and/or prescription medications).
Rape is a crime motivated by a need to control, humiliate and harm. Perpetrators use rape as a weapon to hurt and dominate others.
Common Reactions to Rape Include:
Shock
Numbness
Loss of control
Disorientation
Helplessness
Sense of vulnerability
Fear
Self-blame/guilt for "allowing" the crime to happen
Feeling that these reactions are a sign of weakness
This section was adapted from materials provided by the Texas Association Against Sexual Assault.
